The Socratic Method

For those interested in law school, you must have heard about the “Socratic Method.” If not, here’s a brief overview from The Princeton Review of the interesting technique almost universally used by first year law professors around the country.

The Socratic Method was made famous by Professor Kingsfield in The Paper Chase where he puts students in the “hot seat” and questions them repeatedly, in order to strengthen their arguments. This inquiry usually takes place in front of the entire class, so students get practice thinking and making arguments on their feet and also speaking in front of large groups. “When executed properly, it [Socratic Method] assists to develop student’s ability to think critically and present ideas in an effective manner.” There is also an argument that the Socratic Method is “psychologically abusive to students.” Here is an article published in the Albany Government Law Review that shows a good distinction between the ‘abusive’ and ‘effective’ use of the technique.

The method ensures that students are well prepared for class, as professors usually choose participants randomly and engage them in discussions. For those of us going to law school next year, let’s make sure we are well prepared for class, so we’re not embarrassed. And for those who are thinking about law school, be prepared… it’s coming!